What is the Best Base Layer for Decorative Stone

The successful implementation of a decorative stone and decorative gravel landscaping project in your backyard or garden, whether for a pathway or demarcation of areas, will require care and rigorous planning. Find out more below what are the best base layers for your decorative stone and some tips for its proper layout.  

Advantages of decorative stone 

Decorative garden stone offers many landscaping benefits, whether used for gardens, patios, or terraces: 

• allows the option to customize your space. From the wide range of shapes, sizes, and colors available, you can mix and match to create a design that matches the rest of your garden or patio

• decorative stone can be a unique solution to cover gaps or unsightly areas of the lawn

• decorative stone is an excellent choice for areas with soil prone to erosion

• the uneven surface of the stone prevents weed growth, which means you spend less time caring for your lawn

• decorative stone is an excellent choice for do-it-yourself projects. It's easy to handle and install, which means you don't need a professional to complete a garden or patio landscaping project. 

It's important to choose a high-quality stone that is durable and weather-resistant. 

Using a waterproofing layer under the decorative stone 

Underneath the decorative stone, it is advisable to install a waterproofing layer, as it helps to protect the surface from erosion while increasing the durability of the stone, and preventing weed development. A geotextile membrane is excellent for this job, as a permeable material made of synthetic polymers that fulfils several essential functions. Firstly, it prevents the gravel layer from mixing with the soil and thus prevents the development of weeds. The geotextile membrane also distributes the load evenly, preventing deformation of the surface and ensuring increased durability. 

How is the geotextile membrane installed? 

First of all, it should be mentioned that the choice of decorative gravel determines the depth required for installation. For stones smaller than 1 cm, the depth should be 5 cm, and for stones between 2 - 5 cm in diameter, the depth should be 10 cm. To achieve an effective and durable installation of the decorative stone, it is essential to make sure that the surface you want to cover is leveled. Any debris or dirt can affect the adhesion of the geotextile membrane. Then in the dug trench, you should spread a layer of stabilized sand (one part cement to seven parts sand) and let it harden. This sand layer will allow better water drainage and help stabilize the decorative gravel. After preparing the ground, you need to measure, cut, and lay the geotextile membrane. It is necessary to spread it well and fix it properly to ensure an effective barrier against weed growth. On membrane’s surface, you will spread a thin layer of stabilized sand, then cover it evenly with decorative stone and decorative gravel. This layer of gravel will give an aesthetically pleasing appearance to the pathway and help water drainage. It is important to ensure even coverage of the membrane and not to form gaps or areas of uneven gravel density. 

How to make a decorative stone landscaping project: best tips 

photo source: Shutterstock 

When you decide to install the decorative stone outside on the occupied working surface, make sure you clean it thoroughly so that the waterproofing layer sets properly and will hold up during varying weather conditions. Excessive wetness or working on a wet surface can compromise the correct fixing of the waterproofing layer. It may be useful to apply a herbicide to prevent or eliminate existing weeds. Then depending on the preferred design, you can cut and shape the decorative stones. Using an angle grinder with a diamond disc can be an effective option to achieve precise shapes and sizes. It is essential to respect the recommended temperature for installation and to protect the stones from water for 24-48 hours. 

Decorative stone maintenance 

photo source: Shutterstock 

Maintenance of the decorative stone is essential to maintain its beautiful look and durability. Here are some practical tips for taking care of decorative stone:

1.      Regular cleaning: decorative stone should be cleaned regularly to remove dust, dirt, and stains. The cleaning process will depend on the stone, yet it is recommended to use a soft-bristled brush and a mild detergent. Avoid aggressive cleaning products that may damage the stone.

2.      Use protection against aging agents: decorative stone can change color or look in time. To extend its life and beauty, it is essential to use protective products that prevent the penetration of water, oils, or other substances that can stain or damage the stone. There are special waterproofing and sealing products available.

3.      Repair any damage: decorative stone can suffer small cracks or scratches over time. These should be repaired as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

4.      Regularly check the drainage system: the drainage system is essential in preventing the water accumulation that leads to erosion or displacement of decorative stones. It is important to check the drainage system regularly to make sure that it is working properly, and that the decorative stones are protected. Clean any blockages or deposits that may obstruct drainage. 

It is advisable to consult and follow the manufacturer's instructions and seek expert advice before carrying out any maintenance work on the decorative stone. 

We hope that all these tips will guide you successfully for your landscaping project! If you are looking for quality natural materials for your garden or yard, just visit the website for more details!