Revealing the Untold Story of Roman Travertine: 3 Fascinating Aspects

Rome, the capital of Italy and one of the most important historical cities in the world, is famous for its impressive architecture. Among the building materials used in ancient Rome, travertine stands out for its beauty and durability. In this article, we explore three fascinating aspects of travertine in Rome to help you better understand the importance and value of this material.

1.        Colosseum - the largest amphitheater made of travertine

One of the most famous structures in Rome and one of its most recognizable landmarks is the Colosseum. This impressive arena from the Roman Empire period was built mainly of travertine. This material was chosen for its excellent properties and pleasing appearance.

The travertine used for the Colosseum was extracted from nearby quarries, and the innovative construction techniques of the time made it possible to erect this massive structure. The Colosseum is considered to be the largest building in the world made mainly of travertine and is a testament to the architectural and engineering skills of ancient Rome.

2.        St Peter's Square Columns - 11 years of work and 44,000 m3 of travertine

St Peter's Square in Rome is home to one of the largest churches in the world, St Peter's Basilica. Surrounding this impressive construction are a large number of massive columns made entirely of travertine. This impressive project took 11 years to complete and involved the use of some 44,000 m3 of travertine.

The columns in St Peter's Square are a testament to the durability and beauty of travertine. This natural material has been expertly crafted into imposing columns that give a grand appearance to the whole square. Travertine was also chosen because it fits perfectly with the architecture of ancient Rome and the historical aura of the place.

3.        Sisto Bridge - the first modern bridge made of travertine

The Sisto Bridge, located in the center of Rome, is one of the oldest surviving bridges in the city. Built in the 2nd century AD, the bridge represents an important stage in the development of bridge-building techniques. It is considered the first modern bridge made mainly of travertine.

The Sisto Bridge was built to cross the Tiber River and connect the two sides of the city. The choice of travertine as the main material was an innovation in construction technique, due to its durability and strength. Even after many centuries, the bridge continues to be a remarkable structure and is still used today.

The origin of travertine in Rome, also known as "lapis tiburtinus", played an essential role in the development of architecture and construction at that time. This material was used in a wide range of applications, from cladding the facades of buildings to Roman-style baths. Throughout the ages, travertine has remained a symbol of the grandeur of ancient Rome and has contributed to the preservation of the history and culture of this magnificent city.

In conclusion, travertine is a fascinating material that played a significant role in the architecture of ancient Rome. From the famous columns in St. Peter's Square to the impressive Colosseum, this natural material has been masterfully used to create durable and remarkable structures. Its origins in Rome and its diverse uses demonstrate the innovation in building techniques of that period. Today, travertine continues to be appreciated for its beauty and its connection to Rome's history and heritage.

Photo sources: PIATRAONLINE, poggibros.it