The Evolution of Skyscraper Design

Ancient Times and the Early Middle Ages: Form and Symbolism

Since ancient times, towers were often built for defense and watch purpose, with massive, solid shapes, like the ones from ancient Egypt and Babylon. Such structures were also meant to serve as symbols of the power and prestige of their respective kingdoms. 

In the early Middle Ages, defensive towers and bells were common elements of architecture, often with simple and massive forms. A notable example is the Leaning Tower of Pisa, also known as "Torre pendente di Pisa" in Italian, is a medieval architectural masterpiece located in Pisa, Italy. This iconic tower, built in two centuries from the 12th century until the 14th, is famous worldwide for its unusual leaning. With an initial height of about 56 meters, it is built from 14,200 tons of white Carrara marble, a material that contributed to its brilliance. The tower is made up of eight distinct levels, and the seven bells in the tower were a characteristic feature of the structure. However, the bells have not been allowed to ring for a long time due to the danger of the tower collapsing. The Tower of Pisa remains an outstanding example of medieval architecture and a symbol of human perseverance in the face of structural adversity, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world because of its unique beauty and history.

Renaissance and Gothic Architecture: Structural Innovations

During the Renaissance, architecture focused on proportion and symmetry, influencing the shape of towers. Observation towers became thinner and taller, like those of San Marco in Venice. At the same time, Gothic architecture produced tall, slender structures such as cathedrals, which introduced complex decorative elements and stained glass, influencing the shape of today's towers.

The Industrial Revolution and the Steel Towers

With the advent of steel and modern construction technologies in the 19th century, the shape of towers underwent a significant change. The Eiffel Tower in Paris (1889) is an important landmark in this evolution. With its tall, filigree steel structure, it became a symbol of technological ingenuity. At the same time, towers with practical purposes, such as water towers and transmission towers, began to spread, adopting simpler and more functional forms. 

Modern Architecture and Various Forms

In the 20th century, modern architecture brought a diversity of forms to the world of towers. From tall office buildings like the Empire State Building (1931) to the organic and experimental structures of Frank Lloyd Wright and Gaudi, towers have become canvases for creative expression. 

The 21st Century and Sustainable Innovation

Today, the shape of towers is largely influenced by concepts of sustainability and energy efficiency. Tall towers often adopt streamlined shapes to reduce wind resistance and optimize energy use. Smart technologies are also used to control lighting, temperature and other aspects of operation.

 Briefly, the shape of towers has evolved significantly in time, from massive and defensive structures to complex and innovative architectural creations. Changes in technology, aesthetics and functionality have led to an extraordinary diversity of shapes and styles, and current trends place increasing emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency. It's fascinating to see how these structures continue to evolve in an ever-changing world.

Importance of Natural Stone in Ventilated Tower Facades

Ventilated facades are extremely important in tower construction and have several significant benefits that make them a preferred option in modern architectural projects. In terms of the use of natural stone in the construction of these facades, it can be an excellent material to achieve both the desired aesthetic appearance and the required technical performance. Here are some key aspects:

Energy efficiency

Ventilated facades are designed to create an air space between the insulation layer and the building envelope. This air space acts as an additional thermal barrier, reducing heat loss in winter and protecting the building from overheating in summer. Ventilated facades can thus contribute significantly to the energy efficiency of the building.

Protection against humidity 

The air layer behind the ventilated facades helps to remove moisture and condensation from the building, reducing the risk of damage to the structure over time.

Durability

Natural stone is known for its durability and resistance to harsh weather conditions. This makes natural stone an excellent choice for the exterior cladding of buildings, including towers.

Aesthetic appearance

Natural stone offers a variety of textures and colors, allowing architects to create unique and aesthetic facades. It can add value and beauty to your project.

Design flexibility 

Natural stone can be processed into different shapes and sizes, giving architects flexibility in designing towers. This can lead to the creation of unique and impressive structures.

Sustainability 

Natural stone is a natural and recyclable material, which can contribute to a lower environmental impact compared to some man-made alternatives. In conclusion, ventilated facades and the use of natural stone in tower construction are an effective and aesthetic combination for modern architectural projects. They can bring multiple benefits, including energy efficiency, durability and aesthetics, making them a valuable option in the construction world.

RAW Collection: Revealing the True Beauty of Natural Stone 

The new RAW collection of textures reveals the true character of stone. To create the RAW Texture Collection, stone is processed in such a way as to bring out its unprocessed beauty. We use state-of-the-art technology, but only to look beyond the surface and reveal nature in its authentic, unaltered form. RAW finishes highlight the unique textures of the stone, the veins that have been hidden for millions of years, the fascinating asymmetries that give value to each slab. Unlike the classic, perfectly polished, high-shine finishes, the strength, robustness and roughness of the RAW collection gives an ultra-modern look to any setting. The natural stone slabs, part of the new RAW collection, are true works of art. A unique combination of elegance and strength, this collection emphasizes the high-quality finishes as well as the natural beauty of the stone. Each piece is unique and has been perfected over millions of years through natural processes that have given these slabs a specific texture and color.

The beauty of nature is represented in an amazing way by the many shades available for these slabs. Each has a specific texture, with a wide range of colors available, from subtle shades of grey and beige to warmer tones such as red and brown. In addition, these natural stone slabs have been finished with the utmost care and precision to provide a smooth and even surface that can blend seamlessly into any interior decor. Available finishes include many options, from glossy to honed or textured, so we can offer you the perfect solution for any interior design project. 

While the beauty of these natural stone slabs is obvious, they are also extremely resistant to wear and impact, providing long-term durability and value. These slabs are ideal for use in many settings, from kitchens and bathrooms to living rooms and hallways. Each piece can be cut and adjusted to fit perfectly in any space, making this collection of natural stone slabs a perfect choice for any interior or exterior design project.